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卡什加羊毛毯
產(chǎn)地：卡什加（波斯南部）
年代：20世紀(jì)早期
材質(zhì)：羊毛
尺寸：235×125 cm
A QUSHQAI WOOL RUG
Origin: Qushqai, South Persia
Age: 1st Quater of 20th Century
Medium: Wool
Size: 235×125 cm
Description: natural vegetable colours, 100% full pile with minimal old reconditioning in medallion area, 490,000 knots per square meter, 1,439,375 knots in whole carpet.
RMB: 55,000－70,000

卡什加部落的手織地毯，是伊朗設(shè)拉子地區(qū)的地毯中質(zhì)量最好的一種。配色最為鮮明，大紅、大藍(lán)，有時(shí)也用金黃。通常采用幾何圖案，三個(gè)菱形奎心列成一行，主面板上布滿各種小的花飾以及鳥(niǎo)獸。由于這類(lèi)地毯很像高加索地毯，羊毛底布上織有奧狄斯扣 (Ghiordes knotting) ，具有拼花圖樣的效果，據(jù)說(shuō)該部落的祖先來(lái)自高加索。商人稱(chēng)這類(lèi)地毯為“麥加-設(shè)拉子”地毯。在美國(guó)華盛頓紡織博物館就藏有一張制于 19 世紀(jì)晚期的卡什加毯。
該毯采用全羊毛編織，純植物染色，編結(jié)緊密，每平方米的結(jié)點(diǎn)達(dá)49萬(wàn)個(gè)，全毯結(jié)點(diǎn)共計(jì)143萬(wàn)余個(gè)，圖案簡(jiǎn)潔大方，色彩鮮亮，非常適宜室內(nèi)鋪設(shè)。
The carpets of the Qashqa'i are the best known and, in general, the most beautiful of the area and the history of the tribes is reflected in the resemblance of the carpet patterns to those of north-west Persia and the south-east Caucasus. Even less is known about the patterns woven by the individual tribes of the Khamseh federation which include the Basseri, the Ainalu, the Baharlu, and the Nafar. Of these, the Basseri are Farsi speaking and entered Fars from Khorasan. Rugs are also woven by Arab tribes in the area. However, by no means all the carpets produced in this region are woven by nomads; many are woven by settled people in villages and in workshops mainly situated around Shiraz, the capital of Fars.